It's Halloween and you are all ready to roll. This year you have
decided to go as a flapper. You've set your hair in tight, neat finger
waves, and pulled your garter up your leg, which is still exposed under
the extremely short hemline of your boxy, shimmy dress. You take a look
at yourself in the full-length mirror and stop to think for a moment.
Just a decade before the flapper Charlestoned the night away on the
dance floor, women had their knees hidden under layers of material. Arms
covered in yards of fabric were certainly not bare and free to move to
the jazzy beats to come in the age of the Speakeasy. So how did this
most sexy of Halloween costumes come to be? What is behind the
shapeless, short, shift dress you see reflected in the mirror before
you?
• Accessibility. The information age had officially
begun. Vogue and Vanity Fair were in circulation picturing the latest
fashion trends. Women found themselves fantasizing about wearing clothes
just like they had seen in the magazine. Most wonderful of all was that
this clothes was actually accessible. It was the Roaring 20's. Times
were good and fabrics were available. Most convenient of all was that
this clothes was extremely easy to make - boxy shapes with very little
tailoring. Women found themselves with the necessary skills, funds, and
know-how to create a sexy flapper dress in their own home.
• Rebellion.
Literally yards upon yards of fabric went into women's clothing before
the turn of the century. On top of all that material, or rather
underneath, was a garter, a bust-enhancing device designed to restrict a
woman's breathing to a shallow whisper. But the 1920's saw important
changes that included the woman's right to vote. That made the ladies
stop and breathe... or at least they tried to... and then they untied
their garters and took the deepest most freeing breath to date. Dresses
lost almost all structure. Gone were cinched waists and in were flat
chests. The fellas still got an eyeful with a whole lot of
rarely-before-seen skin.
• Sports. You may wonder what
sports have to do with the flapper dress. They have everything to do
with its freedom of movement. Tennis, golf, swimming... women of the
20's were expressing their athleticism and needed more comfortable
clothing in which to do so. The trends of the decade reflected this
trend in women's sport. You can't hit a backhand down the line with a
garter that physically splits your upper and lower body into two. Those
restrictions had to go; and as a result, women became fitter and
healthier. An athletic body was in, and the flapper dress was the
perfect way to display it.
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